I think it would be an extreme overreaction to ban deepfakes entirely at this point. More broadly, how do you make the case that deepfakes should be legal? So no, I wasn’t planning for that to happen. impression of someone’s voice for copyright infringement, as that had never happened before (as far as I’m aware). I didn’t expect that YouTube would take down an A.I. When you started releasing these deepfakes, did you think anyone would come after you for copyright infringement? All of my videos are clearly labeled as speech synthesis, so there is no intention to deceive anyone into thinking that they’re really saying these things. I can’t speak for anyone else, but at least my videos are intended just for entertainment, and are not meant to be malicious towards the voices I’m mimicking. They worry their talent could be used in ways they don’t want. models are some of my favorites), so I’ll probably continue to train more of those. Also, it turns out that the model I’m using does a surprisingly good job replicating the voices of rappers (the Jay-Z and Notorious B.I.G. So far a lot of my videos have featured rap songs because they often provide a funny/entertaining contrast to the real-life persona of the voice being mimicked (e.g. The result of this will be a voice model where I can pass in any text sentence-by-sentence and it will output audio of “Jay-Z” rapping the text.Ĭan you tell us about your relationship to hip hop?Īctually my knowledge of hip-hop is extremely limited, and is basically zero for anything released after 2010 or so. Once the training set is constructed, then I fine-tune the Tacotron 2 model, which takes 6-12 hours usually. if there are background singers or other sounds overlapping with the vocals). This is a somewhat tedious/manual process, as I have to sync up the audio with the lyrics and filter out parts of the song that are unusable for training (e.g. songs + lyrics) of Jay-Z as I could find. We couldn’t get Jay-Z on the phone, but Vocal Synthesis was willing to answer some of our questions via email, about the creative vision behind deepfakes and whether any of the pushback is justified.Ĭonversation lightly edited for clarity and length.Ĭan you walk us through what you had to do, step-by-step, to make the Jay-Z / Billy Joel deepfake?įirst I had to gather/process a training set consisting of as much transcribed audio (i.e. in these deepfakes is so new that it’s hard to put a policy around it that would be a one-size-fits-all solution.” Vocal Synthesis has their say “Regardless of the law,” Perkins said, “I think the whole concept of A.I. The implications are major, because anything Jay-Z does or doesn’t do can set a precedent for protecting and controlling how his, and other people’s, images are used going forward. Voice can count as part of your image, so Perkins found his response completely warranted. “There is the right of publicity, which is the right of a celebrity to be able to control how their image is commercialized,” said Patrice Perkins, an attorney with the Creative Genius law firm. So, did Jay-Z have a legal leg to stand on? We reached out to Roc Nation’s parent company, Live Nation, for comment and did not get a response. They were removed for a hot second but then re-released with a statement from YouTube saying the claims were “incomplete,” The Verge reports. Jay-Z is not about having his voice used without permission, and his company Roc Nation LLC reportedly filed a takedown request to withdraw the videos from YouTube for copyright infringement. (Photo: Michael Kovac/Getty Images for Land Rover) Soul Of A Nation: Art in the Age of Black Power 1963-1983 Art Exhibition Jay-Z attends The Broad Museum celebration for the opening of
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